The Role of Cats in Ancient Egypt - Free Essay Example

Everyone knows the feisty, fiercely independent, soft and cuddly common house pet known as the cat. Surprisingly many people do not enjoy the company of cats, but thousands of years ago in Ancient Egypt cats were treated like gods. The Egyptians are famous for their infatuation with cats, and how they went to great lengths to protects and love their cats. Cats were known to be domesticated thousands of years ago and went on to be represented by Gods in the Egyptian religion. Cats even played important roles in Egyptian society and were protected to great lengths, but inevitably the worship of cats did not last forever. In order to understand how cats were initially domesticated, one must look back to when humans began their sedentary lifestyles. Humans made the switch from being hunter gatherers to farmers in the Fertile Crescent. The Fertile Crescent had an abundance of natural resources and readily domesticable plants and animals that fueled their sedentary life. With the abundance of resources in one are there was no longer a need to travel from place to place based on the season, rather people could remain in one place. The sedentary lifestyle of people then lead them to congregate in communities where they would produce large amounts of food and store the excess. Therefore large cellars and storage units were built to store the large amounts of food produced. Having communities of people and becoming food producers was beneficial to humans, but inevitably this lifestyle attracted unwanted guests. The sedentary lifestyle of humans created large congregations of people and large cities, such as Egypt. The rise of cities, also meant the increase in food production and in turn waste. Cities attracted small vermin such as mice and rats, and even snakes. The increase in waste as well as small animals led to cats moving into human communities. The domesticated cat is thought to come from Felis Silvestris Lybica, or the African Wildcat. The wildcat saw human cities as easy hunting grounds for a meal, and since cats kept the vermin population down, farmers accepted the ancient felines. In addition to being attracted to the vermin, cats were also big scavengers and feasted off the waste and garbage humans produced from their sedentary lifestyle. Although it may seem cats have changed drastically since they first entered into humans lives, in reality they were never truly domesticated (Huizen, 2016). It is true that cats were tamed, but they were never bred to attain a desirable trait that would help humans to survive. Animals such as cattle, pigs, horses and other livestock were specifically domesticated and bred to attain desirable traits useful to humans. In fact, humans never actually domesticated cats, rather cats domesticated themselves. Most animals, such as farm livestock, were sought out by humans and specifically chosen to help them. Cats on the other hand, were attracted to human society, while humans simply came to accept their presence. Even though cats were not purposely domesticated, they served many uses once they made their way into human lifestyle. One such example is their impeccable hunting abilities. They hunted vermin, thus keeping them from eating the stored food. Additionally, cats killed dangerous and venomous snakes. Snakes were becoming an issue in Egypt, often killing and injuring people with their deadly bites. Once came upon human communities they hunted and killed snakes, and humans were extremely grateful. They began seeing cats as protectors and even invited them into their homes as a kind of good omen. In the end, cats were attracted to human society, but to great benefits to humans. As cats worked their way into humans lives, Egyptians depicted them in their religion and worshiped them as if they were gods. The first Goddess known to have feline qualities was the Goddess Mafdet. Mafdet traces as far back as the first Egyptian empire in 3,400 bc and 3000 bc (Winters, 2015). Mafdet was known for protecting against venomous bites, and due to this quality cats were seen as demigods. Mafdet was most commonly depicted with the head of a cheetah, and sometimes even wore a headdress of the snakes she killed. Mafdet the name means she who runs hinting toward her quick implementation of justice. Mafdet was not the only feline God, in fact many more arose in the coming years of Egyptian society. Perhaps the most popular and well known feline Goddess was Bastet. Bastet is the Goddess of cats, the home, family, women, and children. She has a distinct feline head and the body of a woman. She is usually depicted with a rattle, a bag over her left shoulder, the sistrum at her right, and kittens at her feet. Bastet is known to have two sides to her personality. She has an aggressive and feisty side, and a nurturing gentle side. Her duel personality is also similar to how cats have many personalities. Bastet was praised greatly by the Egyptian people, and many statues and temples were built in her honor. In addition to Bastet, Sekhmet is another prominent feline Goddess in Egyptian culture. Sekhmet is the Goddess of war, destruction, plagues and healing. She is represented as a woman in a red dress with the head of a lioness. Often times Sekhmet is seen as the evil counterpart of the Goddess Bastet (Llene Springer). Together both the Goddesses represent the balance in nature, and good and evil. Bastet is mainly known for her gentle and protective side, while Sekhmet is known for war and destruction. Sekhmet is also known to be one of the oldest deities and also one of the most powerful. Mafdet, Bastet, and Sekhmet are all important Goddesses, but felines have been represented as many other Gods as well. For example, the sun God Ra took the form of a cat when he defeated Apophis, who was a snake thought to bring the apocalypse. Tefnut was another female Goddess with a feline head who was the Goddess of moisture, dew, and rain. In later years of the Egyptian Empire, the Goddess Wadjet was pictured with the head of a lion. Also, she was often represented with kittens at her feet showing how cats are nurturing and motherly. Lastly, the Sphinx was a prominent feline symbol in Egyptian culture. The Sphinx had the body of a cat and the head of a human, usually a pharaoh. Most of the time the Sphinx was known to be a powerful protector, and they were placed in front of sacred temples that needed protecting. Not only were cats praised as Gods during their lives, but they were also given the highest treatment in their deaths. When cats died in Ancient Egypt they went through an extensive mummification process that is the same as humans(Angela Michelle Shultz, 2015). The process begins by removing the brain by pulling it out through the nose. Next, an incision is made near the flank of the cat in order to remove all the internal organs except the heart. The inside of the body is then rinsed with wine and spices. The body is also covered in natron, or salt, for 70 days. Then in about 40 days the body is stuffed with either sand or linen in order to keep the cat like shape. Finally the cat is wrapped in bandages and put in a sarcophagus, which is a coffin. Along with being mummified cats are also given their own temples for when they die. Since cats were thought to be related to the Goddess Bastet they ensured to treat cats with the highest of quality. Within the temples they were buried with jewelry, and treasures just how people were. In some cases owners of the cats even place saucers of milk in their tombs so they can enjoy it in their afterlife. Even mice were mummified, since cats loved to hunt them when they were alive. Some temples held up to 80,000 mummified cats or more. The cities of Beni-Hassen and Bubastis were known for having many tombs and temples for cats. Cats were greatly loved in both their mortal lives and in their afterlives. Felines played major roles in the homes of Egyptians, as well as in royalty. In common Egyptian households cats were seen as protectors. Cats were thought to ward off evil and disease. Cats were known to protect women specifically. In many paintings cats were painted underneath the chairs of women to show how they are looking out for them. In Egyptian culture cats represented women, fertility, and Egyptians thought cats to be great mothers. On the other hand men were often represented by dogs. Women were known to seek companionship with cats and often they were considered to be the pets of women. Cats were known to be one of the few animals that were mainly kept for companionship and for the sole purpose of having a pet. Other animals in Ancient Egyptian society had some agricultural or economical purpose to humans. Cats were greatly cherished and loved in their homes and the entire family went into mourning when the family cat passed away. It was common for families to shave their eyebrows in mourning of their cats. Many cat owners even requested that when they die they wanted to be buried next to their beloved cat. It was thought that if a cat and its owner were in the same tomb together they would also find each other in the afterlife for eternity. Also, since cats were known as protectors when they were alive, they believed that cats could also protect them in the afterlife. Not only were cats common house pets, but they were also companions with many pharaohs. Countless pharaohs were known to have cats and they even treated them like royalty. One particular pharaoh that not only owned cats, but was seen as a cat herself was Cleopatra. The Egyptian people thought she was an embodiment of a mother cat for caring for her people. Cleopatra protected her people and was known to have two sided personality similar to cats(Desperak Schisler and Booth, n.d.). Cats were important figures both in royalty and among commoners. Unfortunately, the popularity and worship of cats did not last forever due to the unfortunate fate of the Egyptian culture. The Egyptian people were eventually conquered by the Romans. When the Romans took over Egypt they had a convert or kill method where Egyptian citizens could either switch to Christianity or be killed(Dodson, 2011). Since people were violently forced to change their religion Goddesses such as Bastet, Mafdet and Sekhmet were no longer worshiped. The Feline Egyptian Gods and Goddesses were the main reason as to why Egyptians revered cats. Cats were not viewed in the same way once people were not allowed to worship the Egyptian Gods. In addition to not worshipping their Gods, Egyptians also ended mummification. Mummification was a method Egyptians used to respect and worship their cats, and without this process the respect for felines diminished. It is estimated that mummification ended around the fourth and seventh century AD(pbs.org, 1998), around the same time th e Egyptians were conquered. The brutal displacement of the Egyptian peoples consequently resulted in the diminish in the worship of cats. Looking forward in time the symbolism and representation of cats completely changed during the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages cats were known to be hunted during the witch hunts. Cats were no longer seen as powerful protectors and good omens, but the complete opposite. People thought cats were the sidekicks of witches, and as a result were seen as omens of bad luck and even devilish. Some Egyptian religion and practices were seen as paganistic and as a result thought cats were ungodly and against Christianity. Even in modern society views from the Middle ages transfered over to common beliefs, and people still see as cats as companions to witches and bad luck omens. Overall the Egyptians cherished their beloved felines from the very start of their domestication until the end of the Egyptian Empire. Initially cats were domesticated for their great agility and hunting abilities, but were soon saw as much more. Egyptians had many feline Gods and Goddesses that showed their great respect for the creatures. Additionally they mummified cats to show their respect and went to great lengths in order to protect cats. Cats were common housepets and kept solely for love and companionship not only among the commoners but royalty as well. Sadly the Egyptian Empire came to an unruly end and so did the worship of cats. Although people do not treat cats with the same respect today, the Egyptians peculiar fascination with the cuddly creatures will always be remembered. Bibliography (1) Huizen, J. (2018). From pharaohs to hairballs: How Cairos cats have evolved since ancient Egyptian times. [online] Medium. Available at: https://medium.com/love-nature/from-pharaohs-to-hairballs-how-cairo-s-cats-have-evolved-since-ancient-egyptian-times-462f99394c22 [Accessed 17 Nov. 2018]. (2) Winters, R. (2018). The Veneration and Worship of Felines in Ancient Egypt. [online] Ancient Origins. Available at: https://www.ancient-origins.net/history/veneration-and-worship-felines-ancient-egypt-003030 [Accessed 17 Nov. 2018]. (3) Shultz, A. (2018). The Role of Cats in Ancient Egypt. [online] Owlcation. Available at: https://owlcation.com/humanities/Cats-Role-In-Ancient-Egypt [Accessed 17 Nov. 2018]. (4) Pbs.org. (1998). Mummies 101. [online] Available at: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/mummies-101/ [Accessed 17 Nov. 2018]. (5) Dodson, A. (2011). BBC History Ancient History in depth: Egypt: The End of a Civilisation. [online] Bbc.co.uk. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/egypt_end_01.shtml [Accessed 17 Nov. 2018]. (6) : Desperak Schisler, D. and Booth, C. (n.d.). Cleopatra: On the Prowl. [online] Cleopatra: On the Prowl. Available at: https://catsdreamandcleopatra.weebly.com/index.html [Accessed 17 Nov. 2018].

Toyota Business Plan - 834 Words

Toyota is the leader of the hybrid technology with its Prius. The Prius was the world’s first mass-produced hybrid car (Case, paragraph 2, ‘The Prius†¦higher speeds.’). Toyota used the Prius as the centre-piece of their campaign to give themselves a more environmental image compared to their rivals. The reason why the Prius was such a success and other hybrid models were having troubles to get buyers, is that the buyers of the Prius want to make a statement about themselves. They want to show people that they are more environmentally aware then other people. Toyota recently had some troubles with their cars in 2010 (Case, paragraph 7, ‘In 2010†¦brake problems.’). They had to re-call 437,000 hybrid cars because of some brake†¦show more content†¦As mentioned in the second paragraph, Toyota had some setbacks to deal with. 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An Essay On Man By Alexander Pope - 1265 Words

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Lgbt History And The Modern Era - 1737 Words

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While traditional European beliefs define a person’s sexual identity male or female based on biological determination, Native American’s have a vast variety of how sexuality is viewed. Native Americans believed the Creator created three different genders; males, females and two-spirits, following the Plato model of roles. Gender roles and gender identity mirrored one another, each containing their own magical attributes according to lore. While gender identity defined Native American gender roles, their expectati ons for the two spirits differed. Native American ideology welcomed a third gender and openlyShow MoreRelatedThe Controversy Of The 1969 Stonewall Riots919 Words   |  4 PagesRiots upon the struggle for LGBT+ rights. 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Positive Psychology The Effects of Positive Emotions Essay

Positive psychology describes the effects a positive attitude can have on one’s enjoyment of a situation, people, and life as whole. If one is able to find something good about every situation they encounter, then their overall life experience will be positive. It explains that one’s mindset determines the outcome of a situation, including how well they get along with people around them. Positive emotions are capable of changing not only ones outlook on life, but also their life as a whole. By viewing every situation in a positive way stress can be reduced, and both physical and mental discomfort will be limited. Thinking positively has been studied and proven to help patients battling diseases, and going through physical therapy. These†¦show more content†¦When someone is successful it is often assumed that they must also be happy, but this is false. According to Diener and Lucas â€Å"there is good evidence to indicate that the absence of maladies does not indicate happiness†(Seligman 1379). Although success can temporarily satisfy you, happiness is not always guaranteed. You may be successful, but unless you are happy you will no be satisfied in life. Happiness was previously defined as minimal or lack of suffering, but, according to Martin Seligman, happiness is a combination of â€Å"pleasure, engagement, and meaning† (1380). Instead of reducing things such as â€Å"depression, anxiety and anger†, also referred to as â€Å"relieving the negatives†, psychologists are focusing on helping patients â€Å"build the pleasant life, the engaged life, and the meaningful life† (Duckworth 640-641), and gaining a combination of the three called â€Å"the full life† (Seligman 1380). The full life is a happy fulfilled life that consists of all three lives, with good life replacing engaged life, working together. Psychologists now believe that a full life balances the three lives of â€Å"hedonic, increasing positive emotion†, †gratification†, and â€Å"[giving] life meaning† (Seligman 1380). When these routes are used equally a person can achieve long-term happiness. The results of mediation are long lasting (Seligman 1380) and unlike negative emotions, that â€Å"oftenShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music On Positive Psychology And Emotion Essay1891 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract The impact of music on positive psychology and emotion is a well known fact. Music has an extraordinary ability to change people’s emotions. In humans, music has the ability to invoke emotions of sadness, happiness and even fear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the casual relationship between music practice and participation on the emotions and well-being of male and female adults. 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The Counterculture, the Hippie Revolution free essay sample

All across the nation such a strange vibration, people in motion. Theres a whole generation with a new explanation, people in motion, people in motion. For those who come to San Francisco, be sure to wear some flowers in your hair. If you come to San Francisco, summertime will be a love-in there (McKenzie). At no other time in history of American culture has the creativity of the whole younger generation been called into play (Chambers 72).From the love festivals to the Vietnam War protests, from the discovery of the subconscious mind through drugs to the peace rallies, music succeeded in encompassing the spirit of the people in this decade. This generation of flower children questioned the principles and practices of American society at that time. The term hippie was brought about my Herb Cane Of the San Francisco Chronicle. This name came to describe a cultural movement and a new way of life. In an article titled The Hippies: The Philosophy of a Us Becquerel, the following word portray the central beliefs behind this counterculture movement. .. Do your own thing, wherever you have to do it and whenever you want. Drop out. Leave society as you have known it. Leave it utterly. Blow the mind of every straight person you can reach. Turn them on, if not to drugs then to beauty, love, honesty, and fun (Marty 125). Music influenced many people and changed their views of the country. Music itself was at the core of this revolution and helped spread the hippie culture across the United States. Much of the revolution started with college students; the student protest movement began at Berkeley university near San Francisco.Not only did these students protest the Vietnam War, but also the educational system and environmental pollution. There were many marches and demonstrations, vigils in public places and at government installations. Although the hippies appeared very critical of society and its shortcomings, a crucial component to the hippie principles was an overwhelming optimism and appreciation for mankind, the world and what the world had to offer (Cotter, Freedman 270-272). During this time you could be someone, an individual the sixties made room for outsiders and their ideas. The hippies rejected materialism, and power hungry America.They were antiwar. In January of 1967 460,000 nouns Americans ranging in age from 19 to 23 were fighting in the war. Losses were much heavier than expected and already 2,000 had been reported dead or missing (Chambers 75). By 1968 1 6,000 men had died. The antiwar movement and student protest movement caused college campuses to explode across the country. Organized open-air concerts where protests, politics, and folk rock came together helped students spread their message. As more and more young people became involved in a cause they felt strongly about, a new sound began to emerge which changed the face of music forever.The hippies were consumed with thoughts of freedom, nature, and artistic expression. By stepping outside society the hippies were able to look objectively and see what was wrong with it; they saw what they wanted to change. They rushed to break the barriers put up by society and shattered the mold on music and art, creating a new and distinct sound. The new sound started in 1964 when the Battles arrived in America and took the country by storm. Within two years other British bands as well as Americas own Detroit sound Mouton, and folk-rock groups dominated the airwaves. The lyrics, oldies, and look of the new artists were different and exhilarating. The hippies who were just entering their teens when the Battles arrived became of age when folk-rock groups began to question America through their songs. The nonconformist folk artists began to surface. They wrote songs not just on love and peace but their songs had messages, which questioned society as a whole. One of the biggest artists who influenced the music at this time was Bob Dylan, Between 1963 and 1964, he gradually emerged as the undisputed leader Of the hopeful protest movement (Chambers 99). Dylan fused folk music and rock and roll together to form a sound that served as a platform for social criticism and political statements. One of the sign efficient ways the new type of music along with the culture of the hippies spread was through music festivals. The festivals were usually several days long and had a streamline of musical talent. In 1966, The Trips Festival of San Francisco was a three-day concert located in Longshoremans Hall. The performances were enhanced with light shows and the common use of drugs.Ken Keyes, the author of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest and there organized the festival and also provided beverages mixed with L SD. The list of performers consisted of a variety of hippie and acid rock bands, including the Grateful Dead, Big Brother and The Holding Company, and the Charlatans. It was incredible because of the formlessness And stuff happening spontaneously and people being prepared to accept any kind of thing that was happening and add to it. Everybody was creating (Garcia Jerry, Chambers 157). The hotbed for the hippie movement was the Height Suburb district of San Francisco. Peaking at the period of 1964-1968, Height was a center for ultra, artistic, and spiritual exploration. The hippies made Height Suburb the center of their universe for the movement. During the first love in at Golden Gate Park near the Height district, on January 14, 1967 over 20,000 free spirits gathered to love and to just be. The love in or be in was also referred to as The Gathering of the Tribes. This festival helped to give attention to the hippie ideals and ways of life. Here at Golden Gate Park a free concert was held given by the Grateful Dead; the use Of marijuana and LSI shocked the unprepared America (Chambers 75). Under the influence of rotes song lyrics and in the communicative fervor created by the be-ins and love-ins a new, revolutionary ideology began to gradually take shape (Chambers 76). More and more youths flocked to Height Suburb in search of a more satisfying life. Their hippie lifestyle spread, along with ideas of openness, artistic expression, and peace and drug experimentation. This psychedelic movement gave birth to several big bands and singers that have gone down in history as being the best there ever was. The pinnacle of the hippie movement known as the Summer of Love took place in 1967, in Height Suburb.By this time over seventy-five thousand people had moved to Height to be apart of the movement. The summer opened with the Monterey Pop Festival, sometimes regarded as the precursor of Woodstock on June 16th through the 18th. The Grateful Dead, Jim Hendrix, Janis Joplin and Buffalo Springfield, were just a few of the many artists who preformed. The summer of 1967 ended with the Acid Test Graduation Ceremony and focused mainly on drug experimentation. LSI had become illegal in the United States and Ken Keyes wanted to throw the last acid test that would be remembered forever.The ceremony Was to be held at Hinterland, and old ice rink in San Francisco that held more than 5,000 people. Keyes planned on spiking everything at Hinterland, from the water supply to the doorknobs and railings. Word spread about the test and Keyes relocated the hippies by psychedelically colored busses to an abandoned warehouse. The test served as a perfect symbolic marker for the end of Height Suburbs essential role as the location of the hippie countercultures movement that had spread across the U. S. A.By far the largest and most well known music festival synonymous with the pipe revolution was the Woodstock Art and Music Festival. The concert took place on August 15th through the 1 7th in 1969, in Bethel, NY. During the Woodstock Festival, new musicians gained recognition and popularity due to an increase in media coverage of the counterculture. For several days over 500,000 people camped out to enjoy performances by artists that eventually became rock legends. Not even torrential rains could keep the hippies from joining in on these three days of peace and music (Brash, Britton 146).Woodstock symbolized hippie counterculture by promoting human musicianship and love. The vast gathering of hippies was a source of some concern; worries arose about having such a large number of people in one area for a period of time. An announcer during the show stated, If we are going to make it, you had better remember that the guy sitting next to you is your brother (Brash, Britton 146). The festival goers succeeded in keeping a peaceful setting and enjoyed themselves with the surrounding art and music.The hippies wanted to live without structural bindings; they came to make love and not war Vale would all like to be able to live an UN-cluttered life, a impel life and a good life and think about moving the whole human race a step (Garcia Jerry, Chambers 40). During the music festivals an aura of peace and love was kept by a communal setting where the hippies gathered. Thousands lived in communes sharing bathroom facilities, supplies, and food provided by companies such as the Hog Farm Commune. In the communes, the hippies felt unified and were surrounded by art , clothing, people and even cars that showed the same ideals. The clothes were now handmade and flowers, bright colors, and soft fabrics were incorporated into womens looting. Many wore hand-strung beads, and flowers in their hair, rings and if the climate was temperate as in California, they went bare foot. Men no longer had crew cuts, but long hair either free flowing or in a ponytail. The dictatorial control over fashion once exerted by fashion houses was broken. Album covers that were once simplistic now became another way to depict not only the bands and singers but illustrated more innovative styles and were ultimately exhibited as art in their own right.The hippie counterculture gave rise to innumerable musicians who evolutionists the music scene from start to finish. Conceivably one of the most influential bands of this decade, The Grateful Dead served as permanent songbirds representing all that was essential in the hippie lifestyle. With lyrics that always held an underlying message, the band promoted hippie ideals to mainstream audiences. The Grateful Dead had loyal fans known as Dead Heads, who traveled and followed the band as they toured the country. The band was described as Insanity incarnate, even graceful.In their philosophies, in their pursuits, and in every aspect of their vies, they embodied the spirit and soul of the hippie generation of the Sixties (Above). The Grateful Dead used their creative abilities to promote their feelings on life, spirituality, and love, and became a permanent fixture in the counterculture. The British invasion was born in 1 964 when Battle Mania swept across the United States. Following the Battles, bands such as The Rolling Stones, The Who and The Kinks challenged American audiences with an edgier image and sound, and provoked rock and roll to travel further in new directions (Brash, Britton 158). The influence of psychedelic drugs and counterculture are evident in the Battles controversial songs such as Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds and l am the Walrus from the albums Sergeant peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band and Magical Mystery Tour. Along with the Battles, The Rolling Stones also continued to cause controversy amongst American listeners with their provocative lyrics (Brash, Britton 160-162). The Stones continued to push the envelope regarding sexual and artistic expression in music inspired by the hippie movement.The British invasion added a harder edge to American rock music and illustrated how far the counterculture ideas had spread. The acid rock sound of the Sixties brought new elements to rock music. Artists such as Janis Joplin, Jim Hendrix, The Steve Miller Band, Credence Clearwater Revival, The Doors, Iron Butterfly, Jefferson Airplane, and Crosby Stills Nash and Young were using more of an electric and amplified sound in their music. With their infinite supply of cr eativity, these artists experimented with drugs and sounds in order to create unusual and original new music (Brash, Britton 149-150). Acid rock artists spouted lyrics teeming with emotion and meaning. The sound of acid rock reflected the pure motives of the hippie revolution, the simple ideals, and the anguish of the world around them. Drugs were influential in both the hippie revolution and the musical expression of rock during this time. Psychedelic drugs such as acid were not yet illegal in the United States and most hippies experimented with LSI under the belief that they had expanded the soul and the mind. Marijuana was also commonly used. Drugs were used to express freedom and obtain a certain inner bliss and level of awareness on all levels (Brash, Britton 137-138).The negative effects of drug use were depicted in the death of rock and roll artists such as Jim Hendrix, Janesville and Jim Morrison. By the end of this decade, people were becoming increasingly aware of the detrimental effects of drug use (Brash, Britton 164). The hippie movements decline started as it became more popular within Americas mainstream. The Alton Speedway was selected for a music festival on December 6th 1 969 and it was billed as The West Coast Woodstock. However, this festival had elements of violence and death.Although the hippie revolution declined at the end of the decade due to various events with media, drug use, and violence, its impact is recorded in the form of the music that spoke for a generation (Brash, Britton 164). The hippie revolution left a permanent mark in music. From the ideals to the artistic freedom, from the new methods of sound to the power of drugs and music festivals, music spread the ideas of a counterculture around the United States. As Ken Keyes said, Sometimes I feel like I went to a party in 1963 and it sort of spilled out the door and into the street and covered the world Brash, Britton 137).The achievements and ideas during this time were reflected not only in culture but also in music. The music of the 196(Yes serves as a permanent testimony to the way of life of the counterculture hippies. By the time we got to Woodstock, we were half a million strong and everywhere was a song a celebration. And I dreamed I saw the bomber death planes riding shotgun in the sky, turning into butterflies about over nation. We are stardust, we are golden, we are caught in the devils bargain, and weve got to get ourselves back to the garden.

Bill clinton I have sinned free essay sample

Thank you very much, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the White House and to this day to which Hillary and the vice president and I look forward so much every year. This is always an important day for our country, for the reasons that the vice president said. It is an unusual and, I think, unusually important day today. I may not be quite as easy with my words today as I have been in years past, and I was up rather late last night thinking about and praying about what I ought to say today. And rather unusual for me, I actually tried to write it down. So if you will forgive me, I will do my best to say what it is I want to say to you and I may have to take my glasses out to read my own writing. First, I want to say to all of you that, as you might imagine, I have been on quite a journey these last few weeks to get to the end of this, to the rock bottom truth of where I am and where we all are. We will write a custom essay sample on Bill clinton I have sinned or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I agree with those who have said that in my first statement after I testified I was not contrite enough. I dont think there is a fancy way to say that I have sinned. It is important to me that everybody who has been hurt know that the sorrow I feel is genuine: first and most important, my family; also my friends, my staff, my Cabinet, Monica Lewinsky and her family, and the American people. I have asked all for their forgiveness. But I believe that to be forgiven, more than sorrow is required at least two more things. First, genuine repentance a determination to change and to repair breaches of my own making. I have repented. Second, what my bible calls a broken spirit; an understanding that I must have Gods help to be the person that I want to be; a willingness to give the very forgiveness I seek; a renunciation of the pride and the anger which cloud judgment, lead people to excuse and compare and to blame and complain. Now, what does all this mean for me and for us? First, I will instruct my lawyers to mount a vigorous defense, using all available appropriate arguments. But legal language must not obscure the fact that I have done wrong. Second, I will continue on the path of repentance, seeking pastoral support and that of other caring people so that they can hold me accountable for my own commitment. Third, I will intensify my efforts to lead our country and the world toward peace and freedom, prosperity and harmony, in the hope that with a broken spirit and a still strong heart I can be used for greater good, for we have many blessings and many challenges and so much work to do. In this, I ask for your prayers and for your help in healing our nation. And though I cannot move beyond or forget this indeed, I must always keep it as a caution light in my life it is very important that our nation move forward.